neurology research

Multiple sclerosis (MS) has long been described as a single disease with multiple clinical faces. For decades, patients have been categorized into labels such as relapsing-remitting, secondary progressive, or primary progressive MS—terms that focus on how symptoms appear over time rather than what is actually happening inside the brain and nervous system. Now, a groundbreaking discovery powered by artificial intelligence is challenging that long-standing framework. Scientists have identified two previously unknown biological subtypes of MS, using machine learning, advanced MRI imaging, and a simple blood test. This breakthrough does not merely refine MS classification; it fundamentally redefines how the disease … Read more